It’s known to deter a variety of pests, including: When a bit more than half of the lower leaves have yellowed, withered, and died, bulbs are ready for harvest.Use mulch to keep weeds down, and hand weed between plants to avoid disturbing bulbs.Prevent premature sprouting in warm spells with a thick mulch to keep bulbs cool.But don’t discard them – they’re delicious sauteed or stir-fried! Remove scapes before flowering to concentrate energy in the bulb.The following tips will help you to enjoy the best harvest possible: These varieties do require a winter mulch, to develop the healthiest plants. In Zone 7 and lower, hardnecks are a better option, thanks to their cold hardiness. In Zone 8 and higher, garlic can be grown year-round – conditions here are ideal for softneck varieties that require little or no winter covering.
Garlic tends to struggle in tropical and sub-tropical growing zones, due to excessive humidity, moisture, and rainfall. In summer, adding a layer of mulch helps to retain moisture, maintains cool soil temperatures, and keeps weeds down. In winter, mulch provides protection against cold temperatures and drying winds. Don’t over fertilize, as this can result in too much top growth with under-developed bulbs.īulbs require only moderate to average water levels, and benefit from a thick, six-inch layer of dry mulch such as clean straw, evergreen boughs, or fern fronds added when you plant them. Broadcast granular fertilizer over the bed, or work it in as a side dressing.
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